Mensch und Meer: Zur sozialen Aneignung der Ozeane

In: Prokla: Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft, Band 26, Heft 1/102: Zur politischen Ökonomie des Wassers, S. 17-36

Abstract

This essay explores the political economy of ocean space, i.e. the political process of appropriation and exploitation of the seas by human societies in the 20th century. The analysis focuses on two developments: the progressing acquisition of ocean space and marine resources by coastal states, and the establishment of a substantial body of legal rules governing the remaining freedom rights of states, in particular in the area of environmental protection and the safety of life at sea. A third important aspect of ocean politics is discussed in the final part of the essay: the growing disturbance, partly even destruction of marine eco-systems. The pollution of the marine environment has resulted in a paradigmatic shift in the relationship between human societies and the seas which necessitates fundamentally new approaches in the governance of ocean space. (Prokla / FUB)