TY - JOUR TI - Avoiding the 'joint‐decision trap': Lessons from intergovernmental relations in Scandinavia AU - BLOM‐HANSEN, JENS PY - 1999 PB - Wiley LA - eng AB - Abstract. This essay provides a critical assessment of an important contribution to the debate on institutional efficiency and inefficiency in European policy–making: the thesis on the 'joint–decision trap'. This trap was identified by Fritz W. Scharpf, first in German federalism and later in policy–making in the European Union. The essay argues that joint–decision traps may be a much more prevalent phenomenon than envisaged by Scharpf. However, the essay demonstrates that joint–decision traps are not inherent to joint–decision systems. The basic argument of the essay is that the effects of joint–decision systems on public policy is contingent upon the central government's ability to threaten intergovernmental actors with exit. If this is possible, joint–decision systems turn into an asset. This argument is made on the basis of an analysis of intergovernmental relations in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark and a comparison of the Scandinavian systems with those of France and Germany. UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00441 DO - 10.1111/1475-6765.00441 T2 - European journal of political research: official journal of the European Consortium for Political Research VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 1475-6765 SN - 0304-4130 SP - 35-67 UR - https://www.pollux-fid.de/r/cr-10.1111/1475-6765.00441 H1 - Pollux (Fachinformationsdienst Politikwissenschaft) ER -