TY - GEN TI - Household Savings in Transition Economies AU - Denizer, Cevdet AU - Wolf, Holger C AU - Ying, Yvonne PY - 2000 PB - World Bank, Washington, DC LA - eng KW - ASSET MANAGEMENT KW - BANK FAILURES KW - BANKING CRISES KW - CAPITAL FLOWS KW - CENTRAL PLANNING KW - COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS KW - CONSUMERS KW - CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING KW - DECENTRALIZATION KW - DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS KW - ECONOMIC ACTIVITY KW - ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR KW - ECONOMIC CHANGE KW - ECONOMIC SYSTEMS KW - EMPLOYMENT KW - ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE KW - EQUILIBRIUM KW - EXCHANGE RATE KW - EXPENDITURES KW - FINANCIAL SECTOR KW - FISCAL DEFICITS KW - FIXED PRICES KW - GDP KW - GROWTH RATE KW - HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION KW - HOUSEHOLD INCOME KW - HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS KW - HOUSING KW - INCOME KW - INCOME DISTRIBUTION KW - INCOME ELASTICITY KW - INCOME INEQUALITY KW - INCOME LEVELS KW - INCOME RISK KW - INFLATION KW - INSURANCE KW - INSURANCE MARKETS KW - INTEREST RATES KW - INTERMEDIATE GOODS KW - LIQUIDITY KW - MARKET ECONOMIES KW - OVERVALUATION KW - PENSIONS KW - PERMANENT INCOME KW - PERMANENT INCOME HYPOTHESIS KW - PERSONAL SAVINGS KW - PLANNED ECONOMIES KW - POLITICAL ECONOMY KW - POLLUTION KW - POLLUTION CONTROL KW - POVERTY REDUCTION KW - PRIVATIZATION KW - PRODUCTIVE ASSETS KW - PROPENSITY TO SAVE KW - REAL GDP KW - REAL RATE OF INTEREST KW - REAL WAGES KW - SAVINGS KW - SAVINGS BEHAVIOR KW - SAVINGS RATES KW - SAVINGS THEORIES KW - SOCIAL ASSISTANCE KW - TARGETING KW - TRANSITION ECONOMIES KW - TRANSPORT KW - UNEMPLOYMENT KW - WAGES KW - WEALTH KW - WILLINGNESS TO PAY AB - During the transition from central planning to market economies now under way in Eastern Europe, output levels first collapsed by 40 to 50 percent in most countries, then staged a modest recovery in the last two years. Longer-term revival of growth requires a resumption of investment and thus, realistically, of domestic savings. To explore the determinants of household savings rates in transition economies, the authors studies matching household surveys for three Central European economies: Bulgaria, Hungary, and Poland. They find that savings rates strongly increase with relative income, suggesting that increasing income inequality may play a role in determining savings rates. Savings rates are significantly higher for households that do not own their homes or that own few of the standard consumer durables - possibly because, with no retail credit or mortgage markets, households must save to purchase houses and durables. The influence of demographic factors broadly matches earlier findings for developing countries. Perhaps surprisingly, variables associated with the households position in the transition process - including either sector of employment (public or private) or form of employment - do not play a significant role in determining savings rates. UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22359 UR - https://www.pollux-fid.de/r/base-ftworldbank:oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/22359 H1 - Pollux (Fachinformationsdienst Politikwissenschaft) ER -