TY  - GEN
TI  - Updated pest categorisation of Xylella fastidiosa
AU  - Jeger, Michael
AU  - Caffier, David
AU  - Candresse, Thierry
AU  - Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet
AU  - Dehnen‐schmutz, Katharina
AU  - Gilioli, Gianni
AU  - Grégoire, Jean‐claude
AU  - Jaques Miret, Josep Anton
AU  - Macleod, Alan
AU  - Navajas Navarro, Maria
AU  - Niere, Björn
AU  - Parnell, Stephen
AU  - Potting, Roel
AU  - Rafoss, Trond
AU  - Rossi, Vittorio
AU  - Urek, Gregor
AU  - van Bruggen, Ariena
AU  - van Der Werf, Wopke
AU  - West, Jonathan
AU  - Winter, Stephan
AU  - Almeida, Rodrigo
AU  - Bosco, Domenico
AU  - Jacques, Marie‐agnès
AU  - Landa, Blanca
AU  - Purcell, Alexander
AU  - Saponari, Maria
AU  - Czwienczek, Ewelina
AU  - Delbianco, Alice
AU  - Stancanelli, Giuseppe
AU  - Bragard, Claude
PY  - 2018
PB  - HAL CCSD; European Food Safety Authority
LA  - eng
KW  - European Union
KW  - pest risk
KW  - plant health
KW  - plant pest
KW  - quarantine
KW  - leaf scorch
KW  - citrus variegated chlorosis
KW  - Pierce's disease
KW  - olive quick
KW  - [SDV.BV.PEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacy
KW  - [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie
KW  - [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
AB  - International audience ; Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Plant Health Panel updated its pest categorisation of Xylella fastidiosa, previously delivered as part of the pest risk assessment published in 2015. X. fastidiosa is a Gram-negative bacterium, responsible for various plant diseases, including Pierce's disease, phony peach disease, citrus variegated chlorosis, olive quick decline syndrome, almond leaf scorch and various other leaf scorch diseases. The pathogen is endemic in the Americas and is present in Iran. In the EU, it is reported in southern Apulia in Italy, on the island of Corsica and in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in France, as well as in the Autonomous region of Madrid, the province of Alicante and the Balearic Islands in Spain. The reported status is 'transient, under eradication', except for the Balearic Islands, Corsica and southern of Apulia, where the status is 'present with a restricted distribution, under containment'. The pathogen is regulated under Council Directive 2000/29/EC and through emergency measures under Decision (EU) 2015/789 (as amended Decision (EU) 2017/2352). The pest could enter the EU via host plants for planting and via infectious insect vectors. The host range includes hundreds of host species listed in the EFSA host plant database. In the EU, host plants are widely distributed and climatic conditions are favourable for its establishment. X. fastidiosa can spread by movement of host plants for planting and infectious insect vectors. X. fastidiosa is known to cause severe direct damage to major crops including almonds, citrus, grapevines, olives, stone fruits and also forest trees, landscape and ornamental trees, with high impacts. The criteria assessed by the Panel for consideration as a potential Union quarantine pest are met (the pathogen is present in the EU, but it has a restricted distribution and is under official control). X. fastidiosa is not considered as a regulated non-quarantine pest (RNQP) as the pathogen may spread also ...
UR  - https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03321418
DO  - 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5357
UR  - https://www.pollux-fid.de/r/base-ftinserm:oai:HAL:hal-03321418v1
H1  - Pollux (Fachinformationsdienst Politikwissenschaft)
ER  -