Suchergebnisse

In the article, in the paradigm of the history of the state and the theory of law, existing definitions of the phenomenon "civilization" are analyzed, an understanding of its content in various fields of knowledge is revealed, in particular, the relationship between the concepts of "faction" and "civilization" is established, their genesis is traced in the format of emergence and death. Particular attention is paid to the theoretical foundations of such concepts as "sovereignty of the state", "Slavic-Russian civilization", "state-civilization", "Russian world", "civilizational space of Russia". In this regard, the theoretical and legal concepts reflected in the speeches of the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin and His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia, other participants of the XXV World Russian People's Council are analyzed. The author's position is presented on a number of controversial issues in the format of history and theory of law.

Based on the analysis of the current legislation, the article analyzes demographic processes, norms and requirements necessary for population growth, as well as the most dangerous deviations from them for the development of Russian civilization, that is, deviations.
The author identifies three periods in the history of natural population growth, two of which are depopulation (1992 - 2012, 2015 - present), and moderately positive (2013 - 2015), and also lists the factors influencing the increase in population.
During the analysis of deviations from the favorable and desirable development of the processes of saving the population of the Russian Federation, the main reasons for the decline in fertility are identified, reserves of population growth are identified, the author's idea of ways to overcome depopulation of the population is formulated in terms of such a disastrous phenomenon as large-scale artificial termination of pregnancy, and the negative impact on the birth rate of the ban on abortions is revealed.

The article examines the theoretical and legal aspects of digitalization as the main direction of socio-economic progress, reveals the dialectic of interaction between natural and constructed (artificial) intelligence, the legal subordination of robotics units and their creators. The paper systematizes the basic concepts that reveal the purpose of the main products of digitalization. Taking into account the real danger posed by the race to use artificial intelligence systems in the field of military technologies, the role of International Law as a guarantor of human security and the preservation of earthly civilization is revealed. At the same time, deviations from the norms of law are analyzed when they seek to endow robotics with legal subjectivity. In essence, the development of anthropoid systems that are not limited by the requirements of legislation represents a dangerous deviation for humanity and predetermines the increasing role of law as a universal regulator of all processes related to the development of digitalization.

The article analyzes the content of state policy, tasks and ways of reforming Russian education at the turn of the XX - XXI centuries. It is proved that the implementation of the set goals was designed to audit and discredit the achievements of Russian pedagogy, ignoring research experience, deviation from legal and other norms (deviations) of the evolutionary development of the system in favor of revolutionary liberal transformations. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the adopted normative legal acts that laid the deviant foundations in the state educational policy. It is noted that the non-critical borrowing of foreign technologies deprived the domestic system of independence, deformed the multi-level professional training of personnel, which led to a shortage of highly qualified personnel in all sectors of the national economy. The country lost the "knowledge race" and, under the influence of foreign advisers and consultants, doomed education to develop along a fading trajectory.

The article analyzes the content of the current legal norms, the nature of deviations from them caused by the stage of civilizational progress based on digitalization. At the same time, special attention is paid to the analysis of the adoption of regulatory legal acts. The authors also focus on publications, dedicated to various aspects of digitalization, "end-to-end" information technologies, and areas of their use. Interest are the areas of development of artificial intelligence, robotics, distributed registry, blockchain, cyborgization from the perspective of developing and possible transformation of legislation, law enforcement practice, legal awareness of citizens. The analysis of the array of sources and literature made it possible to identify possible promising directions for the modernization of law, taking into account the identified risks, positive and other changes in the emerging new labor market

The paper aims are to highlight the process of institutionalization of sociology of criminal law, identify epistemological origins and formulate theoretical and methodological foundations of one of the most important areas of legal knowledge. The paper considers the role of the largest experts in the field of history and theory of legal doctrines, analyzes the views of E. Ferry, E. Ehrlich and other thinkers and justifies the priority of domestic lawyers in the use of sociological methods of analysis of criminal phenomena and social processes, in the formation of sociology of criminal law as an interdisciplinary field of jurisprudence. Special attention is paid to systematization of the accumulated research experience, the role of the sociology of law in regulatory enforcement of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 204 of May 7, 2018 "On the national goals and strategic objectives development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024", and developed by the Russian Government's National projects designed to achieve economic breakthrough in the country's development.

The author analyzes the process of accumulation of knowledge in the field of philosophy and law in order to create an epistemological basis for the perception of justice in the paradigm of the Philosophy of Law. The analytical review is based on the analysis of philosophical, theological, historical and other theories developed from ancient times to the present. The author focuses on the works of ancient thinkers (first of all, Plato, his disciple Aristotle, their followers, Roman authors), the works of scientists who created original concepts and enriched jurisprudence in the Middle Ages, the new and the newest times. Special attention is paid to the interpretation of theories that brought science closer to the creation of a theory of justice in the context of the Philosophy of Law. The author also describes the theories of justice of law developed by the largest scientists of the XX century, J.ºRawls, H. Otfried, F. von Hayek, Ph. Selznick, etc. The article considers the contribution to the development of knowledge about justice in the paradigm of the Philosophy of Law made by the local legal scholars, Soviet scientists, the largest modern specialists in this field, including V.D. Zorkin, V.I. Khairullin, etc. Based on the results of the analytical review, the main conclusions are developed and the author's definition of justice in the format of the Philosophy of Law is given.